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Impacts of Globalization

This section briefly sketches the on-going impacts of globalization and rapid technology change on larger as well as smaller companies and groups worldwide -  especially as related to locational and site selection issues and decisions facing private corporations and public entities.

Today, private companies as well as local and national governments are facing increased competition due to the impacts of rapid technological change and globalization.

As the pace of change and globalization increases, countries, regions and local governments are becoming increasingly competitive in seeking to attract and retain jobs and industry. Many studies have shown this longer-term competitiveness trend within the developed countries to be having a leveling effect on many of the basic business cost factors associated with differing locations. While this trend offers companies increasing international site locational choices it also presents new challenges in evaluating and selecting among this widening range of choices.

For companies, the impacts of globalization are forcing a rethinking of their basic business strategies.  Increasing shareholder value, expanding market share, assessing corporate risks, labor supply and costs, issues of acquisition or divesture - these and many other considerations are facing corporate decision-markers as they confront locational and asset related choices for their varied operations.

Also, global political, macroeconomic and technological trends are also important considerations facing decision-makers. For example, increasing global outsourcing options for IT and related operations; faster just-in time inventory and time-to-market logistics requirements; implications of China’s emergence and entry into the WTO; emergence of the European Union and its eastward expansion; Russia’s moving to more economic stability and competitiveness; and the Post 9-11 War on Terrorism and its fallouts. These are among the many factors making global locational choices even more complex and challenging.

While the Internet is allowing an explosion of instantly available information on macroeconomic trends as well as on local community conditions, the massive quantity of data itself poses new challenges. For this abundance of data to be useful in locational decision-making, systematic transparent frameworks and processes for organizing and integrating this varied information is needed. These frameworks and processes are essential in assessing and evaluating alternatives under a range of trends and business cost factors.  

At GlobeSite we have developed such decision support tools which we use in helping companies understanding near-term as well as longer term implications of locational choices for their companies. These various tools are discussed in our Methodology section of this site.

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